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Frequently Asked Questions

FAQs

General pension queries

Pensions in general

Pensions in general

Check out the sections below to answer some of the most commonly-asked questions we receive.

If your question has not been answered here, please visit the Get in touch page for contact details for the Pensions Team.

 
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How does a pension work?

With some pension schemes, you choose how to invest your money and these are usually referred to as 'Money Purchase' or ‘Defined Contribution’ (DC) pension schemes.  DC pension schemes work by taking all the money paid in – by you, the company and the government (in the form of tax relief) – and investing it for your future. The idea is that the investments will grow over time to give you money to support you when you retire. The LifeSight Master Trust is a DC pension scheme. 

If you are a member of the LifeSight Master Trust, you have your own pot of money, which is used to provide an income for retirement. The size of the pot mostly depends on how much has been paid in and how well the investments have performed.

‘Defined Benefit’ (DB) schemes work in a different way, with the amount paid at retirement depending on your service in the scheme and your pensionable salary when you retire. People who joined the pension scheme before April 2006 are likely to be members of the DB Scheme. 

Who pays into my pension?

Like many things in life, saving is a whole lot easier if you don’t have to do it alone. With a pension it isn’t just you saving for your retirement; it’s you, the company and the government (in the form of tax relief). 

How much will I get when I retire?

The amount you’ll get will depend on whether you’re a member of the LifeSight Master Trust or the Defined Benefit (DB) Scheme. 

If you're a member of the LifeSight Master Trust, login to your LifeSight Account and read the 'Plan Guide' on your bookshelf for more information.

For more information on the DB benefits at retirement please read the  DB Members’ Guide. 

What tax allowances can affect my pension?

There are various tax allowances that could affect your pension savings. We’ve included a short summary below. You can find more details on the tax limits web page.

The Annual Allowance (AA) is a limit on the amount of pension savings you can make into your scheme(s) (you may have more than one) in any given tax year. If you exceed your AA, you may be charged tax on the excess. 

The Lifetime Allowance (LTA) was the maximum amount you could build up in all of your registered pension savings throughout your working life before you had to pay additional tax. It was abolished from 6 April 2024. 

With the abolition of the LTA there is no limit on the amount of pension savings you can build up. However, lump sum limits or allowances have been introduced instead, This includes:

  • the Lump Sum Allowance (LSA) - which for most people limits the tax-free cash or lump sum you can receive from all your pensions
  • The Lump Sum and Death Benefits Allowance (LSDBA) - a cap on the tax-free lump sum that can be paid to, or in respect of, a member of a registered pension scheme
  • Overseas Transfer Allowance (OTA) - this only applies to transfers out to a Qualifying Recognised Overseas Transfer Scheme.

For further details, including the latest figures for these allowances, please go to the tax limits page.  

You can also visit gov.uk

How will I know if I have exceeded the Annual Allowance?

Your Benefit Statement will give you an indication of how much of the Annual Allowance you have used. 

If you exceed the Annual Allowance in any given year the Pension Scheme Administrator will also send you a pension savings statement. Railpen is the administrator if you are a DB member and LifeSight is the administrator if you have DC benefits. 

If you are a DB member and pay DC Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) or have sacrificed your bonus, you will receive a benefit statement from each administrator. You will need to add together your Pension Input Amount on your DB statement and the Total Contributions Paid to LifeSight Master Trust to work out how much of your Annual Allowance you have used in any tax year.

Who is responsible for notifying HMRC of a liability to the Annual Allowance (AA) charge and how can the charge be met?

You are responsible for reporting any excess in your benefits over the Annual Allowance (after using up any carry forward) via self-assessment. The amount of Annual Allowance charge will be included in your tax calculation and you would normally have to pay any charges by the usual self-assessment payment deadlines. 

The pension Scheme also has a responsibility to notify HMRC via Event Reporting if someone exceeds the Annual Allowance.

A member can request use of the ‘Scheme Pays’ facility in order to meet the tax charge. Contact the Pensions Team for more details. 

How can I check if I'm saving enough towards my retirement?

Retirement is no longer seen as ‘the end of the road’. Why not take the time to think about what you want for your retirement so you can start planning for it today?

The Lifestyle Calculator can help you get an idea of what your lifestyle in retirement might cost and how much income you might need.

You can always pay more into the Scheme by increasing your contributions through Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs).See the ‘Saving more’ page for more information.

What is Pension Saver?

 

The Pension Saver scheme allows you to make your pension contributions in a more effective way.  Pension Saver is open to all members.

Under Pension Saver the Company pay pension contributions for you, and in return your salary will be reduced by the same amount. This will result in you paying lower National Insurance contributions, and therefore increases your net pay.

Read the Pension Saver page to find out more.

If you’re not sure whether you’re already in the Pension Saver scheme, contact the Pensions Team.

 

 

What are AVCs?

Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) are extra payments you can make towards your pension.

If you’re a member of the LifeSight Master Trust the AVCs are paid into your LifeSight Account along with your normal contributions. If you’re a DB member the AVCs are paid on a defined contribution (DC) basis to LifeSight Master Trust and go into your LifeSight Account. This is a separate fund to your normal Scheme contributions.

For more information on AVCs visit the ‘Saving more’ page. 

Can you tell me what I should do with my pension savings?

No. The Trustee, the pension administrators, and the Company are not authorised to offer advice. Any information provided by them should not be relied on as advice about your individual circumstances.

You might want to get independent advice before making any decisions about your financial future.

You can visit www.unbiased.co.uk for a list of independent financial advisers in your area.  The useful links page also has details of websites that offer extra guidance about pensions and pension-related services.

 

 

 

What happens to my pension if I get a divorce or dissolution?

If you get divorced or dissolve a civil partnership, your pension assets should be taken into account in the settlement. Your former spouse or civil partner may become entitled to part of your pension (or its equivalent value) as part of your settlement.

Your solicitor will confirm with the court what should happen with your pension.  If your solicitor needs further information about your pension they should contact the pension scheme administrator.

Contact details can be found on the Get in Touch page.

 

What should I do if I feel that I’m no longer able to manage my own affairs?

If, for any reason, you feel unable to manage your own affairs, you can make legal arrangements to pass the responsibility to a family member or someone else close to you.

You, or your chosen representative, will then need to tell the administrator. You can find contact information on the Get in touch page.

 

What are death benefits?

These are the possible benefits you could leave behind for loved ones if you die.

It’s important the Trustee understands where you’d like these benefits to go. Therefore, we strongly advise you to complete an expression of wish form so the Trustee can consider your wishes.

Make sure that you complete a new expression of wish form if your circumstances change.

You can find more information on the expression of wish page.

How do I tell the Trustee who my chosen beneficiaries are?

You should update your expression of wish details to tell the Trustee where you’d like any lump sums to be paid to.

You can find more information on the expression of wish page.